[Cluster] 1. RAFT Algorithm: A Complete Evolution from Single Node to Distributed Consensus
[Cluster] 1. RAFT Algorithm: A Complete Evolution from Single Node to Distributed Consensus
Introduction
- RAFT (Raft Consensus Algorithm) is a distributed consensus algorithm designed to solve the problem of achieving data state agreement among multiple nodes in distributed systems.
- Compared to the renowned Paxos algorithm, RAFT’s design philosophy emphasizes “understandability” through clear role separation and straightforward state transitions, making it easier for developers to comprehend and implement.
- This article demonstrates the complete evolution of the RAFT algorithm from single-node to multi-node clusters through 11 detailed diagrams, covering key scenarios including normal operation, failure handling, network partitions, and conflict resolution.
Core RAFT Concepts
- Before diving into the analysis, let’s familiarize ourselves with several core concepts of RAFT:
Node States: